GovernanceInstitutional RiskCompute Gov.

American Grand Strategy from the Cold War's End to 9/11

Suri, Jeremi·Orbis·September 1, 2009·Intermediate·Source

Abstract

Traces US grand strategy from Cold War end through 9/11 as a case of strategic drift

Interpretation

Demonstrates what happens when structural containment logic is abandoned for reactive posture

Governance Implications

Template for long-horizon AI containment doctrine

Forecasting Implications

Strategic drift as a leading indicator of warning failure

Criticisms

Primarily retrospective; limited prescriptive framework for novel threat categories

Hypotheses

"Absence of coherent grand strategy increases catastrophic surprise probability by removing the synthesis function that converts tactical signals into strategic warning"

76%

Historical pattern is consistent across Pearl Harbor, 9/11, and Cold War drift periods

Updated May 21, 2026