Technology, Power, and Uncontrolled Great Power Strategic Competition Between China and the United States
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Technology, Power, and Uncontrolled Great Power Strategic Competition Between China and the United States

Wu, Xinbo·China International Strategy Review·June 1, 2020·Intermediate·Source

Abstract

Analyzes structural drivers of US-China technology rivalry and its strategic implications

Interpretation

Frames semiconductor supply chain control as the primary lever in AI great power competition

Governance Implications

Compute export controls as non-proliferation analog

Forecasting Implications

Supply chain friction as a measurable constraint on China's capability trajectory

Criticisms

Predates the most aggressive US export control regime; some conclusions may be outdated

Hypotheses

"Semiconductor supply chain control is the primary lever for slowing adversarial AI capability trajectories"

76%

China's capability friction is measurably hardware-driven; algorithmic talent and capital are less constrained than fabrication access

Updated Jun 1, 2026